Inside of a toilet tank showing the fill valve and float
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Why Your Toilet Keeps Running and How to Stop It

A toilet that runs on its own is one of the most common household plumbing problems, and one of the cheapest to fix. The cause is nearly always one of three small parts. Here is how to tell which, what you can do yourself and when it is time to call.

If the bowl is overflowing, close the shutoff behind the toilet first and see toilet repair.

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Find the cause in two minutes

1

Lift the tank lid

Look inside with the toilet quiet.

2

Check the water level

It should sit about an inch below the overflow tube. If it spills into the tube, the fill valve needs adjusting.

3

Press the flapper

Push the rubber flapper down with a spoon handle. If the running stops, the flapper is leaking.

4

Check the chain

It should have a little slack, not tight and not tangled under the flapper.

5

Dye test

Add food coloring to the tank. If color shows in the bowl without flushing, the flapper is leaking.

What you hear or seeCauseFix
Water trickles into the bowlWorn flapperReplace the flapper
Hissing from the tankFill valve not shutting offAdjust or replace the fill valve
Water spills into the overflow tubeLevel set too highLower the float
Phantom flush every few minutesSlow flapper leakReplace the flapper and clean the seat
Handle sticks downChain or lever issueAdjust or replace

Replace the flapper

Close the shutoff behind the toilet, flush to empty the tank and unhook the old flapper from its ears and chain. Take it to the hardware store to match the size, since some toilets use two-inch and others three-inch flappers. Hook up the new one, adjust the chain and turn the water back on.

Clean the flapper seat with a cloth while you are in there. Mineral buildup on the seat stops a new flapper from sealing.

When it is the fill valve

A fill valve that hisses or will not shut off lets the tank overfill into the overflow tube. Sometimes cleaning debris out of it is enough. Often it is cheaper to replace it. The job is a good one to do yourself if you are comfortable closing the shutoff and disconnecting the supply line. Otherwise, a plumber can do it in a short visit, as described in plumbing installation.

Call a plumber if

  • Water is leaking from the base of the toilet.
  • The shutoff valve will not turn or drips.
  • The tank is cracked.
  • You replaced parts and it still runs.
  • The toilet is very old and parts are unavailable.

What a running toilet costs you

A silent leak can waste a surprising amount of water without any visible sign. If your bill has crept up, run the meter test described in our leak detection guide. A toilet is the most common source of an unexplained increase.

Parts needed

A flapper is inexpensive, a full rebuild costs more.

Age of toilet

Old models may lack parts.

Shutoff condition

A stuck shutoff adds a replacement.

Time of visit

Planned repairs cost less than emergency calls.

For your real number, call (770) 214-4545.

Toilet still running?

Call and we can come by, often the same day.

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Tools and parts for a simple fix

What to have on hand

  • A replacement flapper that matches your toilet size.
  • A new fill valve if the old one hisses or sticks.
  • A small bucket and a sponge for the last water in the tank.
  • An adjustable wrench for the supply nut.
  • Food coloring for the dye test.

Replacing a fill valve

1

Shut off and drain

Close the shutoff behind the toilet and flush to empty the tank.

2

Disconnect

Loosen the supply line nut under the tank and the locknut that holds the valve.

3

Remove and install

Lift out the old valve, set the new one at the right height and tighten the locknut.

4

Reconnect and adjust

Attach the supply line and refill hose and set the float to the line in the tank.

5

Test

Turn the water on, let the tank fill and check for leaks at the nut.

When the toilet itself is the problem

If you have repaired the flapper and fill valve and water still runs, the flush valve seat may be pitted, or the overflow tube cracked. Those can be repaired, but at some point a new toilet is the better value. Modern toilets use less water per flush, and a replacement is a manageable weekend job or a short plumber visit.

Choosing a new toilet

Look at the rough-in distance from the wall to the drain center, usually twelve inches, and measure it before shopping. Compare the bowl shape, the height and the flush rating. Two-piece toilets are easier to carry and repair, while one-piece models are easier to clean. A plumber can confirm the measurements and set the new toilet on a fresh seal.

Quick reference for a running toilet

Lift the lid. Press the flapper. Check the chain. Add dye. Look at the water level against the overflow tube. Replace the part that fails the test. If the toilet rocks, leaks at the base or the shutoff valve is stuck, call. Every running toilet is wasting water, so do not leave it for later.

A fix usually takes less time than the phone call to ask about it.

Sources and standards

The EPA WaterSense label identifies toilets that use 1.28 gallons per flush or less. Installation follows the International Plumbing Code (IPC) and the manufacturer's instructions.

Local note: the tap water your toilet sees

Tucker's tap water is Chattahoochee River water treated at the Scott Candler plant. The county report covering 2025 testing does not give a hardness number we can quote, so if you see white crust on the flapper seat, a home test kit tells you more than we can from here.

The same advice applies in nearby Stone Mountain. In Norcross, the water comes from Lake Lanier through Gwinnett County, so the answer may differ.

Questions we hear from homeowners

A lot over days, since it can run unnoticed. The dye test shows a leak.

A slow flapper leak lowers the tank until the fill valve restarts.

No. Two-inch and three-inch flappers exist, so match the old one.

Mineral deposits can stop a flapper from sealing. Test your tap water, since the DeKalb report we reviewed gives no hardness figure.

If it is cracked or very old, yes. Otherwise parts are cheaper.

Call (770) 214-4545, 24/7

Coverage map

Where we send plumbers

Dispatch runs out of Tucker in DeKalb County and reaches Stone Mountain, Clarkston, Lilburn and Norcross. Smoke Rise, Northlake, Henderson Mill, Montreal, Peachtree Corners, Pine Lake and Avondale Estates are inside or beside the same routes.

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